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[mə'dʒɔritiru:l]
общая лексика
подчинение меньшинства большинству
принцип большинства
правило принятия решений большинством голосов
волеизъявление большинства
принцип подчинения меньшинства большинству
Majority rule is the principle that the group that has the most supporters gets its way. A majority is more than half of the voters involved, and rule by such a majority is thought to be to the benefit of more than rule by less than half would be. It is the binary decision rule most often used in decision-making bodies, including many legislatures of democratic nations. Where no one party wins a majority of the seats in a legislature, the majority of legislators that wields power is paretly composed of members of other parties in support.
Where only two candidates are competing for a single seat, one or the other will take a majority of valid votes. But in other situations, other measures are used to determine the winner.
Where multiple members are elected in a district as may happen under Proportional representation, each successful candidate may not have support of a majority of votes involved but the combined vote tallies of the successful candidates is a majority of valid votes. And as such are thought to represent the will of more voters than candidates supported by just a minority of the voters.